Group: Herding
Weight: 55 – 65 pounds
Height: 22 – 26 inches
Life Expectancy: About 12 – 14 years
Size of Litters: Average 6 – 10 puppies
History The Belgian Shepherd Laekenois is one of four distinct shepherd breeds hailing from Belgium. This particular breed is usually referred to as the Laekenois worldwide in order to distinguish it from the other three Belgian Shepherds, which are the Tervuren, the Malinios and the Groenendael. In many parts of the world, these four types of dogs are considered the same breed. Of the four Belgian shepherd dogs, the Laekenois is the rarest. It was developed as a guard dog in the Antwerp region, an area known for bleaching fine linens outdoors. At one point, during the reign of Queen Marie Henriette, the Laekenois was quite in fashion. Today, however, this breed is extremely rare. While the Belgian Sheepdog and the Tervuren are seen more often as companion dogs, the Malinois and the Laekenois frequently work as guard, police and military dogs.
Characteristics
The Laekenois’ distinct wire coat sets it apart from the other Belgian shepherd breeds. This dog has a wooly, shaggy appearance and the rough coat is medium in length. Coat colors vary from fawn all the way to mahogany and sometimes have additional black markings. The ears are picked and the tail is bushy and long. The Laekenois’ muzzle is narrows toward the tip, in true shepherd form, but is not pointy. The lips and nose are black.
Temperament
This breed is a hard-working, extremely loyal dog that will thrive with careful attention from its owner. The Belgian Shepherd Laekenois likes to keep busy, so it should not be left alone for long periods of time. Like its cousin the Malinois, the Laekenois is a vigilant guard dog, taking its responsibility very seriously. Early socialization to strangers and a variety of social settings will keep your Belgian Shepherd Laekenois from becoming overly protective or excessively shy. This breed does just fine with children if exposed to them as a pup. It can be dominant toward other dogs, so make introductions to other canines with care. The Belgian Shepherd Laekenois delights in companionship and having a job to do in the company of its master.
Care
The wiry Laekenois coat sheds very little, but it should be trimmed slightly approximately twice a year. Haircuts should be subtle as opposed to trimming too close to the body. The Laekenois will always have a shaggy, slightly unkempt appearance but should be brushed and combed occasionally to prevent matting. Bathing should be done only when necessary to preserve the natural weatherproofing qualities of the Belgian Shepherd Laekenois’ coat. For more detailed info, take a look at the Belgian Shepherd Laekenois Grooming page.
Training
The Belgian Shepherd Laekenois excels at all types of obedience training, but it is a demanding breed. If not properly trained, this dog can be difficult to control. An experienced handler with a firm, but kind, hand will do well with the Laekenois. This breed will not tolerate harsh training methods and will shut down if treated cruelly. It tends to be a one or two-person dog, forming a very close bond with its favorites. With its sharp intelligence and desire to work, the Belgian Shepherd Laekenois excels at competitive obedience. This breed’s natural protective instincts make it a great military, guard or police dog.