Group: Terrier
Weight: 9 – 14 pounds
Height: 9 – 11 inches
Life Expectancy: Average 15 years
Size of Litters: Average 4 puppies
History
This cheery, robust little fellow originated in Australia in the mid-19th century. The Aussie’s foundation stock most likely includes other small terriers, such as the Yorkshire Terrier, Cairn Terrier, Norwich Terrier and Irish Terrier, to name a few. It is a relatively new breed to the United States, gaining AKC recognition in 1960. The Australian Terrier was originally bred to control vermin and provide companionship. Today, he still very much enjoys curling up on a warm lap to provide company and friendship.
Characteristics
Sometimes confused with the Norwich or Yorkshire Terriers, the Australian Terrier is one of the smallest breeds in the Terrier Group. Unlike the Yorkshire Terrier, the Aussie has a rough coat, meaning the dog has a shaggier appearance and will not grow a long coat that trails the ground. It is a short-legged dog with a long head and pointy erect ears. The Australian Shepherd’s coat is medium-length and can come in a solid sandy color, red or light to dark silver. Tan markings are often found on the head and legs.
Temperament
Like most other terriers, the Australian Terrier is self-confident, bold and courageous. This is a dog with loads of energy and spunk. Despite its small size, the Aussie is sturdy rather than delicate. Very affectionate with its family, the Australian Terrier is a loyal little dog. He makes an excellent watchdog, alerting his master to every foreign sight and sound. This breed does like to bark, but can be trained to stop when necessary. Due to its origins as a vermin hunter, this dog has a tendency to chase small animals and, sometimes, children.
Care
You will not need to clip your Australian Terrier’s coat, however some minimal grooming is necessary. The hair around the ears should be trimmed occasionally, as should the hair around the eyes to ensure the dog can see properly. Every few months, the coat should be plucked to remove excess hairs. The rough coat is weatherproof and contains protective oils, so bathing should be minimal. Expect to bathe your Australian Terrier only about once a month. This breed sheds very little, so you won’t need to worry about finding little Aussie hairs all over your clothes and furniture. For more detailed info, take a look at the Australian Terrier Grooming page.
Training
The Australian Terrier is highly intelligent and considered widely to be one of the easier members of the Terrier Group to train. Due to its independent terrier nature, however, training should be strict and consistent. It has been known to snap at children, so be sure and socialize your Australian Terrier as much as possible. This is an adaptable little dog and can easily adjust to your schedule. A short daily walk will do nicely to keep your Aussie happy and healthy. This dog’s flexible disposition makes it a great travel companion.